{"title":"Reserve in advance","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"630\"\u003eOn the Reserve in Advance page, you will find products that are temporarily out of stock but expected to be restocked. Here, you can sign up to receive a notification as soon as the item becomes available again.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"918\"\u003eMany popular LARP, reenactment, and medieval products sell out quickly. By leaving your email address with the desired product, you will automatically receive a message as soon as the stock is replenished. This way, you won't miss your favorite sword, armor, garment, or accessory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"1138\"\u003eThis feature is ideal for items from well-known brands or specific historical equipment that is in high demand. You are not committed to anything: you will only receive a notification when the product is orderable again.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1232\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eEasily reserve in advance and stay informed about new stock at Celtic WebMerchant.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-verzinkt-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, galvanized, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-abb130b4-7fff-2d8c-2eb8-8b0f5e8cbf18\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For additional comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn beneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe coif is crafted from 1,6 mm thick zinc-coated butted round rivets with an inner diameter of 8 mm, woven in a four-in-one pattern. The coif features a square neckline and weighs approximately 3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992570302792,"sku":"BMSZ-CSQ","price":37.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_19863f16-8659-4c86-911a-5dac55f83580.jpg?v=1753426214"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, butted, bronzed, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-b618b882-7fff-52ce-cf07-59a736048616\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eAround 1320, the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — an aventail that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer's neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camail is constructed from 1,6 mm thick bronzed butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It may be attached to the helmet by means of a 4,5 cm wide leather strap. The length of the strap is 54 cm. It weighs approx. 3,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992571908424,"sku":"BMSB-AV","price":49.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ee063b4a-d0ef-49b1-93b4-276b416328f3.jpg?v=1753426272"},{"product_id":"1-kg-ongeklonken-malienringen-onbehandeld-8-mm","title":"1 kg butted chain mail, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis parcel contains 1 kg (1750–1800 pieces) of untreated butted chain mail rings for making or repairing a hauberk or coif. For making a coif, approximately 2.5 to 3.5 kg of rings will be required. The rings have an inner diameter of 8 mm and are 1.6 mm thick.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992574988616,"sku":"ULF-BTW-LR","price":11.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d3890f98-52c3-4a2f-bc08-401b70ba547d.jpg?v=1753426393"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-onbehandeld-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, untreated, round rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe aventail of this model was frequently worn during the Middle Ages, combined with bascinets, for example. Examples may be found at, amongst others, the Wallace Collection in London.\u003cbr\u003eThe aventail is constructed from 1.4 mm thick round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. These are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The aventail may be attached to the helmet by means of a 4.5 cm wide leather edge at the upper side. It weighs approximately 3.5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992595992904,"sku":"ULF-RRR-AV","price":137.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_8c2fe7fb-5471-488f-be2a-97fb392a0e12.jpg?v=1753426689"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels","title":"Chain mail chausses, round rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail was invented around 500 BC by the Celts and was used by the Romans before suits of armour became widespread. Chain mail was frequently worn throughout the Middle Ages, when it became very popular.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard form of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons, but were gradually replaced by iron plate armour from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, amongst them a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. By around 1200, chainmail chausses had become almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe pair of chausses is crafted from 1,8 mm thick rings with a diameter of 8 mm, woven together and riveted for additional security. Their length is 118 cm and they weigh 4,9 kg. The upper width is 60 cm and the lower width is 46 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992597238088,"sku":"ULF-RRR-LG","price":228.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC0ds0778.jpg?v=1766477687"},{"product_id":"malienstuk-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-20-x-20-cm","title":"Chain mail piece, flat rings - round rivets, 20 x 20 cm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail piece measures 20 x 20 cm. Constructed from flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm, it is secured with round rivets.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992601104712,"sku":"ULF-FRR-SQ","price":16.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_9b8a3fb9-1e7b-4d44-bf70-c9eec1de25d4.jpg?v=1753426748"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, flat rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-1f5e5675-7fff-ea50-d2d7-ccbc953bd89b\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe coif is crafted from 1,8 mm wide flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. These are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. It weighs approx. 2,8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992606478664,"sku":"ULF-FRR-CSQ","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC09919.jpg?v=1780641577"},{"product_id":"malientang-voor-wigvormige-klinknagels","title":"Pliers for wedge rivets","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese pliers are an essential tool for making hauberks or chain mail parts with wedge rivets.\u003cbr\u003eMeasuring 23 cm in length, they are hand-forged.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992611459400,"sku":"ULF-FRW-RT","price":19.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC05036.jpg?v=1766666442"},{"product_id":"1000-malienringen-platte-ringen-wigvormige-klinkn","title":"1 kg flat rings, wedge rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis parcel contains 1 kg flat rings with wedge rivets. They have an inner diameter of 8 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992614113608,"sku":"ULF-FRW-LR","price":43.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_e30d709c-7d0d-4009-84b9-9318106c4037.jpg?v=1753426880"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-platte-ringen-wigvormige-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Camail, flat rings – wedge-shaped rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-ad587f2c-7fff-dc6e-a658-cc12a406bb5c\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eAround 1320, the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — a chainmail collar that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer's neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camail was frequently worn in the Middle Ages combined with, for example, bascinets. Originals of camails such as this may be found at the Wallace Collection in London, amongst other collections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camail is constructed from 1,6 mm wide flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. These are woven in a four-in-one pattern and subsequently riveted with wedge rivets. The camail may be attached to a helmet by means of a 4,5 cm wide leather edge at the top. It weighs approximately 2,6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992620962120,"sku":"ULF-FRW-AV","price":206.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_64c8457d-8a4c-4484-881b-48868c22fd16.jpg?v=1753426932"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, flat rings – wedge-shaped nails, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-675163e8-7fff-87bd-f9f1-86023ec4cc94\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn beneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe coif is constructed from 1,8 mm wide flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. They are woven in a four-in-one pattern and subsequently riveted with wedge rivets. They weigh approx. 2,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992627745096,"sku":"ULF-FRW-CSQ","price":195.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d42ffe5f-6def-4c0d-8284-0112faab0a86.jpg?v=1753426987"},{"product_id":"paar-voiders-platte-ringen-wigvormige-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Voiders, flat rings – wedge-shaped rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eVoiders were worn during the late Middle Ages on the arms and shoulders of the gambeson. They protect the open spots in the armour. A large number of voiders has been discovered and nowadays they are exhibited in several museums.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis pair of voiders is crafted from 1,8 mm wide flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with wedge rivets. Their length is 65 cm, they cover approx. 46 cm of the arm and weigh approx. 3,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992628629832,"sku":"ULF-FRW-VD","price":228.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_9e32bc76-4ff1-47a0-a761-cd5a751b1cdb.jpg?v=1753426996"},{"product_id":"john-lee-aikuchi-tanto","title":"John Lee aikuchi tanto, sharp","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Aikuchi tanto has traditionally no guard (tsuba). Large and strong originals such as this tanto, the so-called Yoroidoshi (literally: through the armour) were employed on the battlefield to pierce through armour in close combat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe tanto has a length of 50 cm with a blade of 32 cm and a grip (tsuka) of 17.5 cm. It weighs 500 g. The blade is crafted in the Unokubi-Zukuri style with a fuller and is hand-forged from 1045 carbon steel, the grip wrapping is constructed from black cotton in the classic Hineri-Maki style, and it has a black lacquered scabbard (saya) in the Kuroro style. A striking collector's box is included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJohn Lee's models are inspired by historical originals and are high-quality weapons. No plastics are used, only high-quality authentic materials, such as metal, brass, wood and shagreen. Every John Lee weapon is delivered with a seal and a certificate of authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Lee","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992640098632,"sku":"85725","price":130.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC02578.jpg?v=1760691738"},{"product_id":"john-lee-musashi-ichi-tanto","title":"John Lee Musashi Ichi tanto, sharp","description":"\u003cp\u003eMiyamoto Musashi was one of the most highly regarded Samurai in Japanese history, having lived from 1584 until 1645. He is said to have been the finest sword fighter in all of Japan. He was not only a fighter but also an artist and a craftsman. He developed his own combat style, known to this day as Niten Ichi Ry?. Both shortswords and long swords were employed simultaneously in this style.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe tanto has a length of 41 cm with a grip (tsuka) of 14 cm and a blade of 26.5 cm. It weighs 500 g. The blade is crafted from Shinogi-Zukuri steel with a fuller, the grip wrapping is constructed from black cotton in the classical Hineri-Maki style, and the katana has a black lacquered scabbard (Kuroro style). A striking collector's box is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJohn Lee's models are inspired by historical originals and are high-quality weapons. No plastics are used, only high-quality authentic materials, such as metal, brass, wood and shagreen. Every John Lee weapon is supplied with a seal and a certificate of authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Lee","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992641442120,"sku":"85722","price":142.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC02870.jpg?v=1760622191"},{"product_id":"100-stalen-klinknagels-12-mm","title":"100 steel rivets 12 mm","description":"These rivets have a length of 12 mm and a head with a diameter of 3 mm. The rivets are sold per set of 100.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992726573384,"sku":"6600000020012","price":3.75,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_bd19580f-ceb3-4aea-8fc9-e56954c7fdd5.jpg?v=1753428066"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-gemixt-geklonken-ringen-6-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, mixed riveted rings, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-cb6ce7ee-7fff-485c-5bf1-9845acbc0711\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe coif is constructed from round rings riveted with round rivets and flat punched rings with an inner diameter of 6 mm. The rings are woven four in one. It weighs approx. 3,25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992730046792,"sku":"ULF-RM-CSQ","price":206.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC07973_1.jpg?v=1786569480"},{"product_id":"romeins-malienstuk-20x20-cm","title":"Roman piece of chain mail, 20 x 20 cm, round rings-round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe piece of chain mail is constructed from rings with an inner diameter of 6 mm, woven from mixed round riveted rings and flat punched rings. The piece measures 20 x 20 cm and weighs 0,25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992735650120,"sku":"ULF-RM-SQ","price":27.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_03031127-e865-4233-90ee-e751ee9183ac.jpg?v=1753428187"},{"product_id":"malienrok-gemixt-geklonken-ringen-6-mm","title":"Chainmail skirt gousset, mixed riveted rings, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e6 mm chain mail was already worn in the time of the Celts and Romans, yet it was still employed by the armies of India as late as the 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe chain mail skirt is constructed from round rings riveted with round rivets and flat punched rings, with an inner diameter of 6 mm. The rings are woven in a four-in-one pattern. The length of the skirt is 134 cm, its width is 35 cm, and it weighs approximately 3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992741744968,"sku":"ULF-RM-SK","price":241.65,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_08839442-b1fe-435c-96a9-cb0ec65b30da.jpg?v=1753428248"},{"product_id":"brandende-pijlpunt-ii","title":"Burning Arrowhead II","description":"\u003cp\u003eArrowheads of this type were designed to hold straw or other flammable substances. The arrow was then lit and shot. Burning arrows were employed to set fire to buildings and houses and to destroy siege machines during sieges. Equally, a salvo of a large number of burning arrowheads could cause enormous confusion amongst enemy lines.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis arrowhead has been entirely hand-forged.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Marshal Historical","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992818323784,"sku":"AR1180","price":12.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d968d35f-9eb2-4b07-ba29-debd205d5712.jpg?v=1753428855"},{"product_id":"paar-voiders-geklonken-8-mm","title":"Voiders, riveted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eVoiders were worn in the late Middle Ages on the arms of gambesons. They protect the open spots in the suit of armour. Nowadays a large number of original voiders has been preserved and they form part of several historical collections.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese voiders are constructed from 8 mm round riveted rings, woven in a 1-to-4 construction. They are sold per pair. Their length is 65 cm, they have an arm length of 46 cm and weigh approx. 4 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992821961032,"sku":"ULF-RRR-VD","price":152.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_1baf1bbd-1d04-4368-a5ff-b0ac19a6871b.jpg?v=1753428917"},{"product_id":"doelstandaard-150-m","title":"Target stand, 1.50 m","description":"The Object Standard is 1.5 metres high.\u003cp\u003eDue to its length, this article cannot be dispatched to countries outside the EU.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis article is produced in a limited edition. Every copy is unique, which permits sizes and finish to deviate slightly from one another.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePacked with 100% recycled material\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhilst packing this article, only 100% recycled plastic and recycled paper\/cardboard extracted from FSC certified forests are employed. A large part of the material is reused immediately, without the intervention of a recycling process. Recycle the material by separating your waste.\u003cbr\u003e1. Cardboard: separate or reuse paper.\u003cbr\u003e2. Plastic cushions, clothing bags and plastic tape: separate or reuse plastic. Possibly pierce the cushions with a needle for volume reduction.\u003cbr\u003e3. Paper packaging for jewellery and small items: have a plastic inner layer. Remove this, and then separate paper and plastic.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992829366600,"sku":"70","price":74.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_e54d8f9a-d93c-4f26-857d-bf220b7c1009.jpg?v=1753428966"},{"product_id":"polypropeen-anderhalfhander","title":"Cold Steel polypropene hand-and-a-half sword","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe training sword is crafted from durable polypropene. It measures 112 cm in length, with a blade of 86 cm and a thickness of 25 mm. The sword weighs approx. 890 g and is well-suited to warming-ups and beginning sword-fighters.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cold Steel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992853156168,"sku":"CST-92BKHNH","price":56.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_7ce1c03d-2376-476d-ae65-f27987d8ded7.jpg?v=1753429150"},{"product_id":"hospitaliersoverkleed","title":"Hospitallers surcoat, black","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and Malta, or the Order of Hospitallers, was an order that started in 1080 as a hospital in Jerusalem. The original goal was to help poor, sick or wounded pilgrims. After the Christians had conquered Jerusalem in 1099 it became the first religious-military order that was responsible for the defence and care of the Holy Land. After the reconquest of the Muslims the order first appointed Rhodes as its headquarters and later Malta.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe surcoat was worn over the knight's hauberk. Surcoats such as this indicated the order to which the knight belonged, and it protected the knight against the dust, sand and heat of the desert.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Leonardo Carbone","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992878977352,"sku":"2081sw","price":44.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_78f8ca8e-8658-41d8-94e5-4ad3aaa61254.jpg?v=1753429284"},{"product_id":"benen-zweedse-thorshamer","title":"Swedish Thor's hammer, bone","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Thor's hammer is crafted after a Swedish original found in Schonen (south Sweden). Constructed entirely by hand from bone, it measures 4.40 cm × 3.20 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992893362504,"sku":"1404160005","price":19.12,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_026f2d2d-5728-4c80-bede-4594117c5293.jpg?v=1753429459"},{"product_id":"gladius-ovidius","title":"Gladius Ovidius, Pompeii, semi-sharp","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe gladius is based on various historical originals. It is of the Pompeii type, one of the later types of gladii also found in the city of Pompeii.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe sword measures 72 cm in length, with a blade of 50 cm. It is supplied with a scabbard. The grip is crafted from wood.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOvid was a Roman poet who lived from 43 BC to 17 AD. He was the first Roman writer to compose an epic. In 8 AD, he was exiled by Emperor Augustus to the city of Tomi in Romania for reasons that remain unclear.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992901325128,"sku":"81212","price":135.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_96c1f6e4-9adc-4be1-b26d-df178f771d67.jpg?v=1753429533"},{"product_id":"corinthische-helm-uit-troy","title":"Corinthian helmet from Troy, 1-1.2 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe helmet is a film replica from the film Troy, worn by Brad Pitt in the role of Achilles. Whilst inspired by historical models, those originals are less open and permit a more restricted field of view.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCrafted from 1.2 mm thick steel, the helmet is particularly well-suited to LARP and theatre. It is fitted with a leather inlay and a chin strap, and has been designed for head circumferences of up to 62 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992918921544,"sku":"1716612000","price":122.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_9cbcc57f-c96f-401e-9680-3edceb8de665.jpg?v=1753429687"},{"product_id":"prik-zwaard-van-bilbo-balings","title":"Sting, sword of Bilbo Baggins, semi-sharp","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe sword is an official film replica of the sword Sting, as featured in the Lord of the Rings trilogy. Crafted by United Cutlery, the sword was forged by the elves and discovered by Bilbo in the first part of The Hobbit.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe sword is dispatched including a wall display and a certificate of authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe sword has a length of 56.6 cm, whilst the blade measures 39 cm in length. The blade is constructed from stainless steel.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"United Cutlery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992922919240,"sku":"UC1264","price":207.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/uc1264_united_cutlery_stich_herr_der_ringe_frodo_beutlin.jpg?v=1758212629"},{"product_id":"vechtmessen-van-legolas","title":"Battle knives of Legolas, semi-sharp","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese knives are official replicas of the originals as featured in the Lord of the Rings films. The knives are crafted by United Cutlery. The grips are constructed from American oak and the blades are painted with gold paint. The included wall display bears the depiction of Legolas' family heraldry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe knives have a length of 57 cm and the blade length is 40 cm. The blades are crafted from stainless steel, just as with the film originals. The knives are dispatched including a wall display and a certificate of authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"United Cutlery","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992924426568,"sku":"UC1372","price":374.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_e86b20ff-8b00-4d94-8a07-be8eabfe7bf8.jpg?v=1753429758"},{"product_id":"schort","title":"Apron, white","description":"\u003cp\u003eAprons were worn from the 15th century on. The apron is available in white or natural cotton.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLength: 90 cm\u003cbr\u003eWidth: 60 cm \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Leonardo Carbone","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992998613320,"sku":"5005w","price":14.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_654de99c-8db4-4d7c-93a9-84771ca6f92c.jpg?v=1753430244"},{"product_id":"kapje-mary","title":"Hairnet (caul) Margaretha, velvet, white","description":"\u003cp\u003eHeaddresses of this kind were worn during the Renaissance by wealthy ladies from England, France, Italy, Spain and Flanders. The cap is crafted from velvet and is covered with a hairnet. The edge is decorated with an embroidered ribbon.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Leonardo Carbone","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993010409800,"sku":"CP-26n","price":31.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_fbe3a63b-24b6-4ff6-a0bb-cd520c508f42.jpg?v=1753430415"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-onbehandeld-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, untreated, flat rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-bf619bdd-7fff-cc78-bef8-1331af22e273\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eAround 1320, the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — a chainmail collar that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer's neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis model of aventail was frequently worn during the Middle Ages, combined with bascinets amongst other helmets. Examples can be found at, amongst others, the Wallace Collection in London.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe aventail is constructed from 1.6 mm thick flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. These are woven four-in-one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The aventail may be attached to the helmet by means of a 4.5 cm wide leather edge at the top. It weighs approximately 2.8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993042129224,"sku":"ULF-FRR-AV","price":137.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d4e76fc1-2c05-4622-b673-6c94003f23cd.jpg?v=1753430767"},{"product_id":"malienrok-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels","title":"Chainmail skirt gousset, flat rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail skirt is constructed from flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven in a four-in-one pattern and riveted with round rivets. The length of the skirt is 134 cm, its width is 34 cm, and it weighs approximately 3.8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993045864776,"sku":"ULF-FRR-SK","price":163.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_b3047475-1768-4ceb-aa01-8c9da40d737c.jpg?v=1753430827"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-platte-ringen-wigvormige-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chain mail chausses, flat rings wedge rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard form of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons, but were gradually replaced by iron plate armour from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, such as a chainmail-covered foot discovered in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as may also be observed in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most renowned depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. By around 1200, chainmail chausses had become almost standard equipment amongst knights and men-at-arms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe pair of chain mail chausses is constructed from 1.8 mm wide natural flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven four into one and riveted with wedge rivets. The chausses cover the entire leg. They are 118 cm long, 60 cm wide at the top and 46 cm wide at the bottom, and weigh 5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993046782280,"sku":"ULF-FRW-LG","price":344.05,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSCbf00778.jpg?v=1766477687"},{"product_id":"malienrok-platte-ringen-wigvormige-klinknagels","title":"Chainmail skirt gousset, flat rings - wedge-shaped rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail skirt is constructed from flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven in a four-in-one pattern and riveted with wedge rivets. The length of the skirt is 134 cm, its width is 34 cm, and it weighs approximately 3.2 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993053663560,"sku":"ULF-FRW-SK","price":228.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_3c88fd6b-6b62-4e1e-80d7-1f14fe5e753d.jpg?v=1753430886"},{"product_id":"malienrok-gemixte-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail skirt gousset, mixed flat rings - wedge-shaped rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail skirt is constructed from flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. These are interwoven in a four-in-one pattern and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. The skirt measures 138 x 35 cm and weighs approximately 3.5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993054253384,"sku":"ULF-FWM-SK","price":185.05,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c5da47a2-cee9-491a-98d5-cfeec83b61b2.jpg?v=1753430888"},{"product_id":"schouderstuk-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Chainmail shoulder piece, mixed flat rings-wedge rivets 8mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA shoulder piece of this type is also known as a pixane. Pixanes were sewn to the gambeson and were usually worn beneath the suit of armour. As a result, the wearer was also afforded protection on open spots in the suit of armour.\u003cbr\u003eThe shoulder piece is constructed from flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. These are interwoven 4 in 1 and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. It measures 36 x 27 cm and has a neck opening of 15 x 14 cm. It weighs approx. 0.6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993058152776,"sku":"ULF-FWM-ST","price":39.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c9f902a6-541e-49ec-a7cf-bbea81a515a0.jpg?v=1753430949"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Camail, mixed flat rings – wedge-shaped nails, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-4b534a38-7fff-e979-ca58-e2e92932b71d\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eAround 1320, the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — a chainmail collar that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer's neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camail was frequently worn during the Middle Ages in combination with, for example, bascinets. Originals of camails such as this may be found amongst the collections at the Wallace Collection in London.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camail is constructed from flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings, interwoven in a 4-in-1 pattern with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It may be attached to a helmet by means of a 4.5 cm wide leather edge at the top. The camail weighs approximately 2.95 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993058382152,"sku":"ULF-FWM-AV","price":146.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c938fa1c-571f-49e5-8fdc-069b5b37b644.jpg?v=1753430952"},{"product_id":"kap-met-vierkante-hals-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Chainmail coif, mixed flat rings – wedge-shaped nails, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003cem\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/em\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chainmail coif is crafted from flat rings riveted with wedge-shaped rivets, combined with solid round rings. The rings are woven in a 4-in-1 pattern with an inner diameter of 8 mm. Total weight: approximately 3.25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993064247624,"sku":"ULF-FWM-CSQ","price":161.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/ulf-fwm-csq_ulfberthe_kettenhaube_flachring_keilnieten_gemischt_8mm_unbehandelt_mittelalter.jpg?v=1757334888"},{"product_id":"schild-van-de-romeinse-republiek","title":"Roman Republican scutum","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe scutum is crafted after a variety of examples from the Roman Republic. Shields of this type were used between the 7th century BC and the 1st century AD. The Republican scutum was ovally shaped; in later times it became rectangular. Scuta were often curved in order to receive blows.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe shield is constructed from several layers of wood and covered with red-dyed linen.\u003cbr\u003eIts length is 126 cm and its maximum width is 88 cm. It weighs approximately 7 kg. The scutum is furnished with an iron umbo.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993077322056,"sku":"1116387700","price":237.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_757afe1c-99c0-44ee-98c6-aa9bb361a62a.jpg?v=1753431199"},{"product_id":"rusvik-vikingmes","title":"Rusvik Viking knife, semi-sharp","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe knife is a replica of an original excavated in Birka. It was worn by i.a. the Rusvik. Knives were the most important practical objects beside axes. Men, women and even slaves employed knives such as this, and examples have been excavated from Iceland to France.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe knife has a length of 21 cm with a blade of 9.4 cm. It is furnished with a decorated scabbard which may easily be hung from the belt.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993081942344,"sku":"369110031","price":66.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/0369110031c_messer_wikinger_walnussgriff.jpg?v=1758205730"},{"product_id":"viking-riemeinde-borrebeest","title":"Viking belt end Borre animal","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Viking belt end is crafted in the Borre style (825–970). It is well-suited to a belt strap with a width of 3 cm, and the belt end itself measures 6.8 × 2.6 cm. It is bronze coloured.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExamples of this belt end have been found at the ship-burial at Borre, Vestfold, Norway. They are of the exact same shape: a long belt end with geometric patterns filling the surface, ending in a triangular animal head. The execution of the animal head of this reproduced belt strap is similar to the historical originals excavated at Borre. The animal heads are shown en face and give the impression that their bodies are viewed from above.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHowever, the decoration of the belt ends differs. The belt ends from the ship-burial at Borre are decorated with geometric yet more angular patterns. The rounder patterns on the reproduced belt end appear to be inspired by Jellinge style patterns. Viking art was applied to several other media besides metalwork, amongst them wood-carvings and stone sculptures such as grave slabs. Attractive patterns that were typical of certain media were applied to others. This appears to be the case for this belt end: patterns typical of stone sculptures are here applied to metalwork.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993108123976,"sku":"09_Wi-En_3:A_me","price":7.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_054cf1a9-3e08-4dc7-9a1a-8fbd33ab1e43.jpg?v=1753431610"},{"product_id":"takeda-shingen-kabuto-helm","title":"Takeda Shingen Kabuto helmet","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe helmet is a museum replica of a Japanese samurai helmet. Alongside protection, samurai helmets served as representations of the beautiful Japanese art. The helmet consists of several layers of lamellar, attached to one another with leather straps. The helmet is completely functional.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe helmet is well-suited to a head circumference of approx. 61 cm, weighs approx. 3.4 kg, and is supplied complete with a helmet stand.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Hanwei","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993164255560,"sku":"HN-AH2082","price":768.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_e13cfd07-48bb-4b0a-b9eb-dad16cf629b3.jpg?v=1753432511"},{"product_id":"maa-zwitserse-hellebaard","title":"MAA Swiss Halberd, sharp","description":"\u003cp\u003eCold Steel's Swiss halberd is an exceptionally robust, razor-sharp weapon, well-suited to the most intensive combat. Based upon a 15th-century original, the halberd measures 227 cm in length with a head of 62 cm, and weighs 2.7 kg.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ciframe frameborder=\"0\" height=\"350\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zxWnnE3PzrE\" width=\"425\"\u003e\u003c\/iframe\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cold Steel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993164386632,"sku":"CST-89MSW","price":225.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_fd23ab4e-47f3-4cf7-bcca-97904b99a77b.jpg?v=1753432518"},{"product_id":"romeins-votiefbeeldje-godin-minerva","title":"Roman votive statue goddess Minerva","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe votive statue is a replica of several Roman originals from the 2nd century AD. Votive statues were employed by the Romans for worshipping their gods. The statues were kept in their house altar (Lararium) and worshipped as a representation of the goddess.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe goddess Minerva symbolises wisdom and war (tactical war). Minerva was one of the more important gods in the Roman pantheon.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCrafted from alabaster, the statue is bronzed and stands 14 cm in height. It may also be painted.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993184866632,"sku":"51128","price":26.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_393ba2f4-4f21-489e-98ed-135b8e9d3040.jpg?v=1753432646"},{"product_id":"rfb-arm-beenbescherming","title":"RFB braces \u0026 greaves, 1 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eGreaves were worn over chainmail chausses and provided an additional layer of protection for the lower legs of mounted knights. The development of greaves ran parallel with the emergence of the shorter pavise or knight's shield, which replaced the older, taller kite shields that protected the rider's leg. Heavy shields were cumbersome in combat, so the development of greaves alongside the pavise represented a significant innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese arm and leg protectors have been designed for role-playing use. Crafted from 0.8 mm thick carbon steel, they can be easily attached to other armour components.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe arm guards fit arms up to 18 cm wide and 22 cm long.\u003cbr\u003eThe leg guards fit legs up to 22 cm wide and 30.5 cm long.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993192206664,"sku":"221801","price":60.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ca49468d-42b2-4fa8-bcd4-aa09aa0a7a7c.jpg?v=1753432747"},{"product_id":"rfb-armbeschermers","title":"RFB bracers, underarm protectors, 1 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe arm protectors are well-suited to role playing. Crafted from 0,8 mm thick carbon steel, they can easily be worn alongside other armour parts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThey are suited to lower arms with a length of up to 22 cm, with a length of 18 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993192403272,"sku":"220401","price":30.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_dee599ca-12c7-455d-8e68-759fcaadaaff.jpg?v=1753432757"},{"product_id":"konische-helm","title":"Conical helmet, 1-1.2 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA practical medieval basic helmet, well-suited to archers or occasional use. The helmet has been crafted after the well-known Norman nasal helmets, which were extremely popular between the 9th and 14th centuries and were worn throughout Europe. They are depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry, amongst other sources.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe helmet features a steel thickness of 1.0 mm and is well-suited to a head circumference of up to 59 cm. Its height is 21 cm and its width is 18.5 cm from ear to ear. It weighs approximately 1.3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993194533192,"sku":"22010150","price":73.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_baa1a192-fd3a-40b6-b874-0b409bdd99a6.jpg?v=1753432808"},{"product_id":"larp-lionidas-schild","title":"LARP Lionidas shield","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe latex shield is crafted after historical shields from Greek Antiquity. It has been designed for LARP battles and is well-suited to intensive use. It measures 70 x 70 cm and weighs approximately 300 g. The reverse of the shield is fitted with a rubber handle to provide extra grip.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993206886728,"sku":"IF-403027","price":183.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_92c67e4f-e21f-4482-b6f5-0d083c7848e7.jpg?v=1753432936"},{"product_id":"transparante-latex-1000ml","title":"Transparent Latex 1000 ml","description":"\u003cp\u003eTransparent latex, well-suited to making clothes, LARP items, moulds and countless other things. The latex has been designed for making simple LARP weapons and shields.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis latex is EU certified.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993211179336,"sku":"414501","price":26.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ef4032ca-969b-4fb0-83cc-007c40b953f1.jpg?v=1753432992"},{"product_id":"larp-warriors-axe","title":"LARP warriors axe","description":"\u003cp\u003eA solid LARP axe crafted from foam and latex. The axe features a fibre glass core protected by a layer of kevlar. Painted in fine detail, it measures 60 cm in length and weighs approximately 700 g.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993226875208,"sku":"402281","price":70.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_0f248c27-db37-41ad-83b3-7655cb14370c.jpg?v=1753433166"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/collections\/DSC00885.jpg?v=1763544930","url":"https:\/\/www.celticwebmerchant.co.uk\/collections\/book-in-advance.oembed?page=74","provider":"Celtic WebMerchant","version":"1.0","type":"link"}