{"title":"Mail shirts \u0026 scale armour","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChainmail \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChainmail has been worn since the Celtic era. In antiquity, the early Middle Ages, and the Middle Ages, people wore the chainmail shirt as a protective vest consisting of small metal rings. These rings protect against cuts from swords and knives because the blade does not penetrate between the rings. Chainmail offered less protection against axes and other blunt weapons \u0026amp; arrows, whose points often fit through the rings. Therefore, people wore a gambeson under the chainmail shirt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChainmail for all price ranges\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt Celtic WebMerchant, you will find chainmail for all price ranges to suit every budget. We have chainmail with unrivetted rings, also known as ‘butted rings’. These are the cheapest chainmail. For creating a fully historical reconstruction, you need riveted rings or wedge-shaped rings, and these types of rings are more expensive. The inner diameter of the rings also affects the price. A chainmail shirt with rings having the smallest inner diameter is priced higher than the 8 mm rings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHauberk, haubergeon, and halsberg\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHauberk and haubergeon are other terms for chainmail shirt. The halsberg is a variant of a chainmail shirt that was mainly worn by knights. The term hauberk is often used to refer to the long variant of the chainmail shirt that extends over the hips. This is also the English term for chainmail shirt. Haubergeon often refers to a shorter chainmail shirt with short sleeves. View our range for chainmail in all shapes and sizes.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"malienkap-met-driehoekige-hals-verzinkt-9-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with triangular neck, galvanised, 9 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-fff500a1-7fff-f49c-0678-b7c4da55282f\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe coif is crafted from 1.6 mm thick zinc-plated butted round rings with an inner diameter of 9 mm, woven in a four-in-one pattern. The coif has a triangular neckline.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992570270024,"sku":"501011250","price":41.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_cba19eb6-2e8f-4a64-9197-a06c77996ac1.jpg?v=1753426208"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, butted, bronzed, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-b618b882-7fff-52ce-cf07-59a736048616\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eAround 1320, the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — an aventail that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer's neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camail is constructed from 1,6 mm thick bronzed butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It may be attached to the helmet by means of a 4,5 cm wide leather strap. The length of the strap is 54 cm. It weighs approx. 3,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992571908424,"sku":"BMSB-AV","price":49.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ee063b4a-d0ef-49b1-93b4-276b416328f3.jpg?v=1753426272"},{"product_id":"malienwanten-onbehandeld-6-mm","title":"Chainmail mittens, muffs, untreated, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail gloves are crafted from black suede leather with woven chain mail rings on top. The chain mail on the back of the hand has a woollen padding underneath for extra protection. The butted rings are 1,6 mm thick and have an inner diameter of 6 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe gloves are well-suited to glove sizes 9 and 10 and they weigh 1 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992572727624,"sku":"ULF-CM-01","price":98.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_927abf2a-0b28-4399-b80f-66c783ecf82a.jpg?v=1753426326"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-driehoekig-vizier-onbehandeld-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with triangular ventail, untreated, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-4e93e577-7fff-03ca-024a-fddec6fa4cab\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe coif is constructed from 1,6 mm thick butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm, woven four in one. The coif has a triangular visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. The visor is covered with leather on the inside. It weighs approx. 3,3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992581607752,"sku":"ULF-BTW-CTV","price":98.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_fe5b6368-0d92-404e-8fa4-284116406f51.jpg?v=1753426464"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkanten-vizier-onbehandeld-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square ventail, untreated, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-31180a55-7fff-98aa-b7ea-716c99066a4c\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn beneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe coif is constructed from 1,6 mm thick untreated butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm, woven four into one. The coif has a square visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. On the inside the visor is covered with leather. It weighs approx. 3,3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992586490184,"sku":"ULF-BTW-CSV","price":98.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_9025ba9c-63ac-47d8-84d5-d8c5786eb6b4.jpg?v=1753426509"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-onbehandeld-8-mm","title":"Chain mail chausses, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard form of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons, but were gradually replaced by iron plate armour from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, such as a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. Around 1200, chainmail chausses were almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese chain mail chausses are crafted from 1.6 mm thick butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are hand woven in a four-in-one pattern. The length is 118 cm, the upper width is 60 cm and the lower width is 46 cm. The chausses weigh approximately 6.4 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992587833672,"sku":"ULF-BTW-LG","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_655e1bca-ebf3-46eb-bc93-1da1fd24b722.jpg?v=1753426524"},{"product_id":"malien-schouderstuk-onbehandeld-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chain mail shoulder piece, round rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA shoulder piece of this type was also known as a pixane. Pixanes were sewn to the gambeson and were usually worn underneath the suit of armour. As a result, the wearer was also protected at the open spots in the suit of armour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe shoulder piece is crafted from round chain mail rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The shoulder piece measures 36 x 27 cm and has a neck opening of 15 x 24 cm. It weighs approx. 0.8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992590356808,"sku":"ULF-RRR-ST","price":30.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_77f74914-64e4-4045-8c13-5709c39d418b.jpg?v=1753426567"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-onbehandeld-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, untreated, round rings riveted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-0ae1ea30-7fff-3aa4-3780-c4c8a27648e5\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe coif is crafted from 1,4 mm thick round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. These are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. It weighs approx. 3,6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992591110472,"sku":"ULF-RRR-CSQ","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC03254_3f7651f0-014d-417f-a49e-ee3096a6ab20.jpg?v=1788946793"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-driehoekig-vizier-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with triangular ventail, round rings riveted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-4ce8f014-7fff-b2e4-119f-bda63914edec\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe coif is constructed from 1,6 mm thick untreated round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm, woven four into one and afterwards riveted with round rivets. The coif has a triangular visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. The visor is lined with leather on the inside. It weighs approx. 3,6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992591831368,"sku":"ULF-RRR-CTV","price":196.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC08093_ab0fd8e0-8b8c-42b6-9940-078872487eef.jpg?v=1762013380"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-onbehandeld-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, untreated, round rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe aventail of this model was frequently worn during the Middle Ages, combined with bascinets, for example. Examples may be found at, amongst others, the Wallace Collection in London.\u003cbr\u003eThe aventail is constructed from 1.4 mm thick round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. These are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The aventail may be attached to the helmet by means of a 4.5 cm wide leather edge at the upper side. It weighs approximately 3.5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992595992904,"sku":"ULF-RRR-AV","price":137.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_8c2fe7fb-5471-488f-be2a-97fb392a0e12.jpg?v=1753426689"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-ronde-ringen-ronde-klinknagels","title":"Chain mail chausses, round rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail was invented around 500 BC by the Celts and was used by the Romans before suits of armour became widespread. Chain mail was frequently worn throughout the Middle Ages, when it became very popular.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard form of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons, but were gradually replaced by iron plate armour from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, amongst them a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. By around 1200, chainmail chausses had become almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe pair of chausses is crafted from 1,8 mm thick rings with a diameter of 8 mm, woven together and riveted for additional security. Their length is 118 cm and they weigh 4,9 kg. The upper width is 60 cm and the lower width is 46 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992597238088,"sku":"ULF-RRR-LG","price":228.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC0ds0778.jpg?v=1766477687"},{"product_id":"1-kg-platte-malienringen-met-ronde-klinknagels-on","title":"1 kg flat chainmail rings with round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis parcel contains 1 kg (approx. 2500 pieces) of flat chain mail rings with round rivets for making or repairing a hauberk or coif. To make a coif, approximately 2.5 to 3.5 kg of rings are required. The rings have an inner diameter of 8 mm and a width of 1.8 mm.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992601792840,"sku":"ULF-FRR-LR-N","price":28.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_52037db5-b22b-4580-ae7e-ae76c299451e.jpg?v=1753426752"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, flat rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-1f5e5675-7fff-ea50-d2d7-ccbc953bd89b\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe coif is crafted from 1,8 mm wide flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. These are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. It weighs approx. 2,8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992606478664,"sku":"ULF-FRR-CSQ","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC09919.jpg?v=1780641577"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Chain mail chausses, flat rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard form of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons, yet were gradually replaced by iron plate armour from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, amongst them a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. Around 1200, chainmail chausses were almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis pair of chain mail chausses is crafted from 1.8 mm wide flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven four in one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The chausses cover the whole leg. Their length is 118 cm, their upper width is 60 cm and their lower width is 46 cm. The pair weighs approximately 4.9 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992608018760,"sku":"ULF-FRM-LG","price":217.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSCbf00778.jpg?v=1766477687"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-malien-schouderstuk-platte-ringen-wigvorm","title":"Chain mail shoulder piece, flat rings-wedge rivets 8mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA shoulder piece of this type is also known as a pixane. Pixanes were sewn to the gambeson and were typically worn beneath the suit of armour. As a result, the wearer was also protected at open spots within the suit of armour.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe shoulder piece is crafted from flat rings with an inner diameter of 9 mm. The rings are woven in a four-in-one pattern and subsequently riveted with wedge rivets. The shoulder piece measures 36 x 27 cm and has a neck opening of 15 x 24 cm. It weighs approx. 0,8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992619848008,"sku":"ULF-FRW-ST","price":48.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_a327433a-4e0d-4336-898d-cae9105ec7b7.jpg?v=1753426927"},{"product_id":"haakjes-voor-lorica-hamata-vindonissa","title":"Hooks for Lorica hamata Vindonissa","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese hooks are crafted after originals from Vindonissa and Sheepen. The hooks of the lorica hamata occurred in large numbers and varieties. With this set, the lorica hamata can be adjusted to suit different regions and periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe hooks comprise a 14-piece set and may easily be replaced. They are constructed from brass.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992633446728,"sku":"1023092200","price":20.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_02412982-2058-41ee-989e-ea62b7f5e58c.jpg?v=1753427047"},{"product_id":"haakjes-voor-lorica-hamata-chassenard","title":"Hooks for Lorica hamata Chassenard","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 14-piece set comprises hooks and buttons for the lorica hamata. The hooks are crafted after an original found in a Gallo-Roman grave in France, dating from 50 BC–50 AD.\u003cbr\u003eConstructed from silvered brass, the set can be readily attached to the lorica hamata.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992633479496,"sku":"1023093901","price":35.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_57c9c676-7d12-4599-8f98-6ffc6e68512d.jpg?v=1753427050"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkante-hals-gemixt-geklonken-ringen-6-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square neck, mixed riveted rings, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-cb6ce7ee-7fff-485c-5bf1-9845acbc0711\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe coif is constructed from round rings riveted with round rivets and flat punched rings with an inner diameter of 6 mm. The rings are woven four in one. It weighs approx. 3,25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992730046792,"sku":"ULF-RM-CSQ","price":206.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC07973_1.jpg?v=1786569480"},{"product_id":"romeins-malienstuk-20x20-cm","title":"Roman piece of chain mail, 20 x 20 cm, round rings-round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe piece of chain mail is constructed from rings with an inner diameter of 6 mm, woven from mixed round riveted rings and flat punched rings. The piece measures 20 x 20 cm and weighs 0,25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992735650120,"sku":"ULF-RM-SQ","price":27.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_03031127-e865-4233-90ee-e751ee9183ac.jpg?v=1753428187"},{"product_id":"1-kg-malienringen-gemixt-6-mm","title":"1 kg chain mail rings, mixed, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis parcel contains 1 kg of mixed rings — flat punched rings and round rings with round rivets — for making or repairing a hauberk or coif. To make a coif, approximately 2.5 to 3.5 kg of rings are required. The rings have an inner diameter of 6 mm and are 1.1 mm thick.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992736567624,"sku":"ULF-RM-LR","price":43.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d0a84227-c394-4d13-aed7-9c3cbe6c99f9.jpg?v=1753428194"},{"product_id":"vroegmiddeleeuws-lamelpantser","title":"Early medieval lamellar armour","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe armour is a reconstruction of an early medieval leather lamellar armour. Approximately 220 lamellars were connected by hand to construct this armour. The armour is well-suited to a chest circumference of 105 cm. With a strap, the sizing may be adjusted as required. Extra lamellars are available to widen or lengthen the armour.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable border=\"0\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eChest\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e105 cm\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eLength\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e66 cm\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e3,1 kg\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992750231880,"sku":"ULF-LP-13","price":361.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC08076-2.jpg?v=1770991459"},{"product_id":"paar-voiders-geklonken-8-mm","title":"Voiders, riveted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eVoiders were worn in the late Middle Ages on the arms of gambesons. They protect the open spots in the suit of armour. Nowadays a large number of original voiders has been preserved and they form part of several historical collections.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese voiders are constructed from 8 mm round riveted rings, woven in a 1-to-4 construction. They are sold per pair. Their length is 65 cm, they have an arm length of 46 cm and weigh approx. 4 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992821961032,"sku":"ULF-RRR-VD","price":152.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_1baf1bbd-1d04-4368-a5ff-b0ac19a6871b.jpg?v=1753428917"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-1-kg-platte-ongeklonken-ringen-8-mm","title":"1 kg flat unriveted rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis parcel contains 1 kg (3,000 pieces) of flat rings for making or repairing a hauberk or coif.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50992892576072,"sku":"ULF-FRM-LR","price":20.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c43d63af-78b1-489b-8505-17d3e8bdb6b3.jpg?v=1753429447"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-vierkanten-vizier-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with square ventail, bronzed, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-dc08c4c6-7fff-bb3b-613f-e41f8bd3bcd1\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn beneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail coif is crafted from 1,6 mm thick mild steel rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It has been woven four in one from blackened rings. The coif covers the shoulders and has a square visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. The visor is lined with leather on the inside. Weight approx. 3,3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993021092168,"sku":"BMSB-CSV","price":71.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_8d09e772-5cbe-45b2-854c-487edf58d670.jpg?v=1753430529"},{"product_id":"malienkap-met-driehoekig-vizier-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Chainmail coif with triangular ventail, blackened, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-8f7aacee-7fff-3542-48f7-703fca706e70\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe chain mail coif is crafted from 1,6 mm thick mild steel rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It is woven 4 in 1 from blackened rings. The coif covers the shoulders and has a triangular visor that protects the chin, mouth and nose. The visor is covered with leather on the inside. Weight approx. 3,3 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993022009672,"sku":"BMSB-CTV","price":71.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_af0dc00d-8ab1-49ad-910a-04b9bf3b9136.jpg?v=1753430546"},{"product_id":"malienchausses-gebronsd-8-mm","title":"Chain mail chausses, blackened, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eChainmail chausses were the standard form of metal leg protection in Europe from the 9th century until the early 14th century. They offered flexible protection against most weapons, but were gradually replaced by iron plate armour from the second half of the 13th century. The earliest examples date from the 9th century, such as a chainmail-covered foot in the Kyulevcha catacombs in Bulgaria. Byzantine art depicts calf-length chainmail chausses in Tokali Kilise (10th century) and Karanlik Kilise (11th century). Full chainmail chausses were presumably already in use at the beginning of the 9th century and spread via the Danube or Italy, as can also be seen in the Stuttgart Psalter. One of the most famous depictions in Western Europe appears on the Bayeux Tapestry (1066–1083), where William the Conqueror and other knights are shown wearing them. Around 1200, chainmail chausses were almost standard equipment for knights and men-at-arms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese chain mail chausses are constructed from 1.6 mm thick butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The blackened rings are hand woven in a four-in-one pattern. The length is 118 cm, the upper width is 60 cm and the lower width is 46 cm. The chausses weigh approximately 6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993024991560,"sku":"BMSB-LG","price":81.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_789d42f0-d284-4cfb-ae9c-717eb74cba90.jpg?v=1753430587"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-verzinkt-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, galvanized, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-4fe7682d-7fff-4766-a931-a715778de5ab\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eAround 1320, the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — an aventail that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer's neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail aventail is crafted from 1,6 mm thick zinc-plated butted round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It may be attached to the helmet by means of a 4,5 cm wide leather strap. The length of the strap is 54 cm. It weighs approx. 3,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Celtic WebMerchant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993025024328,"sku":"BMSZ-AV","price":49.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_bb34e8e3-c07c-425b-a327-5097adcbfac7.jpg?v=1753430592"},{"product_id":"malienrok-8-mm","title":"Chainmail skirt, gousset, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail skirt is constructed from round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven in a four-in-one pattern and butted. The length of the skirt is 134 cm, its width is 34 cm, and it weighs approximately 4.1 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993029185864,"sku":"ULF-BTW-SK","price":58.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_e5a4d7b5-c717-4c11-ba8f-3e6e4a4e9275.jpg?v=1774623514"},{"product_id":"paar-voiders-ongeklonken-8-mm","title":"Voiders, butted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eVoiders were worn in the late Middle Ages on the arms of gambesons. They protect the open spots in the suit of armour. Nowadays a large number of original voiders has been preserved and they form part of several historical collections.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese voiders are constructed from 8 mm round riveted rings, fashioned in a 1 to 4 construction and butted. They are sold per pair. Their length is 65 cm, they have an arm length of 46 cm and weigh approx. 4,5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993035379016,"sku":"ULF-BTW-VD","price":69.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_94c1a386-bb50-4479-a733-16ed52e877b0.jpg?v=1753430714"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-onbehandeld-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Camail, aventail, untreated, flat rings – round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-bf619bdd-7fff-cc78-bef8-1331af22e273\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eAround 1320, the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — a chainmail collar that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer's neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis model of aventail was frequently worn during the Middle Ages, combined with bascinets amongst other helmets. Examples can be found at, amongst others, the Wallace Collection in London.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe aventail is constructed from 1.6 mm thick flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. These are woven four-in-one and subsequently riveted with round rivets. The aventail may be attached to the helmet by means of a 4.5 cm wide leather edge at the top. It weighs approximately 2.8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993042129224,"sku":"ULF-FRR-AV","price":137.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_d4e76fc1-2c05-4622-b673-6c94003f23cd.jpg?v=1753430767"},{"product_id":"malienrok-platte-ringen-ronde-klinknagels","title":"Chainmail skirt gousset, flat rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail skirt is constructed from flat rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. The rings are woven in a four-in-one pattern and riveted with round rivets. The length of the skirt is 134 cm, its width is 34 cm, and it weighs approximately 3.8 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993045864776,"sku":"ULF-FRR-SK","price":163.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_b3047475-1768-4ceb-aa01-8c9da40d737c.jpg?v=1753430827"},{"product_id":"malienrok-gemixte-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8-mm","title":"Chainmail skirt gousset, mixed flat rings - wedge-shaped rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chain mail skirt is constructed from flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. These are interwoven in a four-in-one pattern and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. The skirt measures 138 x 35 cm and weighs approximately 3.5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993054253384,"sku":"ULF-FWM-SK","price":185.05,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c5da47a2-cee9-491a-98d5-cfeec83b61b2.jpg?v=1753430888"},{"product_id":"schouderstuk-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Chainmail shoulder piece, mixed flat rings-wedge rivets 8mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA shoulder piece of this type is also known as a pixane. Pixanes were sewn to the gambeson and were usually worn beneath the suit of armour. As a result, the wearer was also afforded protection on open spots in the suit of armour.\u003cbr\u003eThe shoulder piece is constructed from flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. These are interwoven 4 in 1 and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. It measures 36 x 27 cm and has a neck opening of 15 x 14 cm. It weighs approx. 0.6 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993058152776,"sku":"ULF-FWM-ST","price":39.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c9f902a6-541e-49ec-a7cf-bbea81a515a0.jpg?v=1753430949"},{"product_id":"malienkraag-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Camail, mixed flat rings – wedge-shaped nails, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-4b534a38-7fff-e979-ca58-e2e92932b71d\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eAround 1320, the\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ecamail\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e emerged — a chainmail collar that was attached to the lower edge of the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003ebascinet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e helmet and provided protection for the wearer's neck. Camails featured a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eleather strip\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e along the top edge, in which holes could be made to insert the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003evervelles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e (metal pins) of the helmet. A leather or waxed cord was then threaded through the vervelles, securing the camail like a collar beneath the helmet. The chainmail of these collars was often attached to a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003epadded gambeson collar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e, offering additional neck protection and greater comfort. Camails were commonly worn until the mid-15th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camail was frequently worn during the Middle Ages in combination with, for example, bascinets. Originals of camails such as this may be found amongst the collections at the Wallace Collection in London.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe camail is constructed from flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings, interwoven in a 4-in-1 pattern with an inner diameter of 8 mm. It may be attached to a helmet by means of a 4.5 cm wide leather edge at the top. The camail weighs approximately 2.95 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993058382152,"sku":"ULF-FWM-AV","price":146.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c938fa1c-571f-49e5-8fdc-069b5b37b644.jpg?v=1753430952"},{"product_id":"haubergeon-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-klinknagels-8-mm","title":"Haubergeon, mixed, flat rings, wedge-shaped rivets 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe hauberk is constructed from flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. These are interwoven four in one and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. The hauberk has mid-length sleeves and reaches just over the hip.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChainmail shirts of this type were worn from the second half of the 14th century. From this period, chainmail shirts and parts with wedge-shaped rivets increasingly replaced chainmail with round rivets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis type of chainmail shirt was known as the haubergeon, a diminutive form of the longer chainmail hauberk. Haubergeons weighed less and permitted greater freedom of movement. They were worn beneath armour until the 16th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is available in sizes M, L and XL. The chest circumference is measured including a gambeson (subarmalis).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"M","offer_id":51031173497160,"sku":"ULF-FWM-HG-M","price":401.15,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":51031173529928,"sku":"ULF-FWM-HG-L","price":458.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":51031173562696,"sku":"ULF-FWM-HG-XL","price":544.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_81ae715e-43d9-4b40-aa3e-ee8f2d2bac4b.jpg?v=1753431008"},{"product_id":"kap-met-vierkante-hals-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Chainmail coif, mixed flat rings – wedge-shaped nails, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003cem\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/em\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For extra comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chainmail coif is crafted from flat rings riveted with wedge-shaped rivets, combined with solid round rings. The rings are woven in a 4-in-1 pattern with an inner diameter of 8 mm. Total weight: approximately 3.25 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993064247624,"sku":"ULF-FWM-CSQ","price":161.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/ulf-fwm-csq_ulfberthe_kettenhaube_flachring_keilnieten_gemischt_8mm_unbehandelt_mittelalter.jpg?v=1757334888"},{"product_id":"paar-voiders-gemixt-platte-ringen-wigvormige-nagels-8mm","title":"Voiders, mixed flat rings – wedge-shaped rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eVoiders were worn during the late Middle Ages on the arms and shoulders of the gambeson. They protect the open spots in the armour. A large number of voiders has been discovered and nowadays they are exhibited in several museums.\u003cbr\u003eThis pair of voiders is crafted from flat rings riveted with wedge rivets and round, butted rings. They are interwoven 4 in 1 and have an inner diameter of 8 mm. Their length is 65 cm, they cover approx. 46 cm of the arm and weigh approx. 3.5 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993065558344,"sku":"ULF-FWM-VD","price":206.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c81bbc79-d224-4033-adeb-e7feebbead14.jpg?v=1753431068"},{"product_id":"1-kg-ronde-malienringen-ronde-klinknagels","title":"1 kg round chainmail rings - round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese chain mail rings are well-suited to crafting hauberks and coifs. Constructed from 1.4 mm wire, each ring has an inner diameter of 8 mm and is delivered complete with rivets for closing. A bag of 1 kg contains approximately 3,000 slightly oiled rings.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50993088954696,"sku":"ULF-RRR-LR","price":22.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_29c68b9b-3c85-4716-8eac-f58bfc196c78.jpg?v=1753431325"},{"product_id":"keltisch-bruin-leren-lamellen-pantser-larp","title":"Early Medieval lamellar armour, brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBeautiful brown leather lamellar armour. The armour has been based on originals that were worn in Antiquity and in the Early Middle Ages by the Vikings. It is finished with brass decoration, decorative stitching and seams. Size is adjusted by means of buckles and straps. Well-suited to both LARP and re-enactment. The armour is available in sizes S\/M and L\/XL.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSize S\/M: length 63 cm - width approx. 47 cm - chest circumference approx. 92 cm - weight 2100 g.\u003cbr\u003eSize L\/XL: length 69 cm - width approx. 50 cm - chest circumference approx. 102 cm - weight 2400 g.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"S-M","offer_id":51030980919624,"sku":"100510SM","price":371.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L-XL","offer_id":51030980952392,"sku":"100510LX","price":435.75,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ce2423cc-2983-449e-aeb1-0e278f07b2f0.jpg?v=1753446848"},{"product_id":"keltisch-zwart-leren-lamellen-pantser-larp","title":"Early Medieval lamellar armour, black","description":"\u003cp\u003eBeautiful black leather lamellar armour. The armour is based on originals that were worn in Antiquity and in the Early Middle Ages by the Vikings. It is finished with brass decoration, decorative stitching and seams, and can be adjusted to the correct size by means of buckles and straps. Well-suited to both LARP and re-enactment. The armour is available in sizes S\/M and L\/XL.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSize S\/M: length 63 cm - width approx. 47 cm - chest circumference approx. 92 cm - weight 2100 g.\u003cbr\u003eSize L\/XL: length 69 cm - width approx. 50 cm - chest circumference approx. 102 cm - weight 2400 g.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"S-M","offer_id":51030980723016,"sku":"100509SM","price":371.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L-XL","offer_id":51030980755784,"sku":"100509LX","price":394.85,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_57215fde-b232-4712-aed7-fc7e0740b6e0.jpg?v=1753446860"},{"product_id":"epic-armoury-rfb-fighter-pantser-van-leer-bruin","title":"RFB Fighter Leather Armour, brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eA basic leather armour or body protection, crafted from strong brown leather with many brass-coloured rivets. Well-suited to LARP and re-enactment. On the back and the sides, the armour has straps so it can be adjusted to the correct size. It is available in sizes S, M, L and XL.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Epic Armoury","offers":[{"title":"S","offer_id":51030977249608,"sku":"12050245","price":56.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":51030977282376,"sku":"12050260","price":63.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"M","offer_id":51030977315144,"sku":"12050250","price":64.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":51030977347912,"sku":"12050255","price":62.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c9cbcc01-a9a6-462c-b4a7-6597e6288252.jpg?v=1753447526"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-hauberge-gemixte-ringen-6-mm","title":"Hauberk, mixed, flat rings, round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe hauberk is a replica of several originals. Many excavated hauberks are crafted from a combination of mixed rings, of which most have a diameter of approx. 6 mm. This hauberk has been developed after these excavated originals. Because the rings are significantly smaller than those of most hauberks, this hauberk could be constructed from 1 mm thick spring steel. The hauberk is extremely efficient. It has smaller openings, which permits reduced vulnerability to stab wounds, and achieves a weight reduction of 30%. This hauberk is well-suited to experimental archaeology, full combat re-enactment, and living history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChainmail shirts such as these were worn from the early Middle Ages until the 14th century by wealthy Vikings and other Germanic peoples, medieval knights, and well-equipped infantry. Long chainmail shirts were known as hauberks. From the second half of the 14th century, the haubergeon or small hauberk was also worn. Haubergeons are shorter and often have half-length sleeves.\u003cbr\u003eLeather laces may be employed to attach chainmail coifs and armour parts to the chainmail shirt with ease. The sleeves can also be tightened around the arm and elbow with leather laces, resulting in less play and greater freedom of movement.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"M","offer_id":51030926197064,"sku":"ULF-RM-HK-L","price":863.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":51030926229832,"sku":"ULF-RM-HK-M","price":868.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":51030926262600,"sku":"ULF-RM-HK-XL","price":1002.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC09824.jpg?v=1780642260"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-malienkolder-gemixte-ringen-6-mm","title":"Haubergeon, mixed, flat rings, round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe hauberk is a replica of several originals. Many excavated hauberks are crafted from a combination of mixed rings, of which most rings have a diameter of approx. 6 mm. The hauberk has been developed after these excavated originals. As the rings are significantly smaller than those of most hauberks, this hauberk could be constructed from 1 mm thick spring steel. The hauberk is exceptionally efficient. It features smaller openings, which prevents stab wounds, and achieves a weight reduction of 30%. The hauberk is particularly well-suited to experimental archaeology, full combat re-enactment and living history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShort chainmail shirts such as these were worn by Vikings and others in the early Middle Ages. They remained in use until the 11th century and made a comeback in the second half of the 14th century. From the second half of the 14th century, such short chainmail shirts were called haubergeons, a diminutive of hauberk, or long chainmail shirt. Haubergeons offer optimal protection and greater freedom of movement than the hauberk. They were therefore also well-suited to wear under armour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArmour parts can be easily attached to the shoulders and arms of the haubergeon with leather laces.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChest circumference\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength from shoulder\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSleeve length from armpit\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight ca.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eM\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e130 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e80 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e8,1 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eL\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e135 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e80 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e26 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e9,4 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eXL\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e150 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e86 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e30 cm\u003c\/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10,5 kg\u003c\/td\u003e\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"M","offer_id":51030926065992,"sku":"ULF-RM-HG-M","price":563.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":51030926098760,"sku":"ULF-RM-HG-L","price":622.75,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL","offer_id":51030926131528,"sku":"ULF-RM-HG-XL","price":676.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_8f406121-1b1f-4a29-95cb-00a872d5614b.jpg?v=1753457708"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-malien-schouderstuk-voor-lorica-hamata","title":"Chainmail shoulder doubling for lorica hamata, round rings-round rivets, 6 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese Roman shoulder doublings are crafted from flat chainmail rings with an inner diameter of 6 mm. Chainmail shoulder doublings were worn by the Romans as additional protection above the lorica hamata. The shoulder doubling may be fastened to the hamata with ease.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997448114504,"sku":"ULF-RM-SD","price":185.05,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_ac2ce033-d46b-4ca1-a99b-d16d8b4d90b9.jpg?v=1753457725"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-bisschopsmantel-malienkraag-ongeklonken","title":"Bishop's mantle, butted rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eAventails of this type were worn across Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century, the design was immensely popular amongst the German Landsknecht and the Scottish and Irish Galloglass. This style of aventail is also known as a Bishop's Mantle. It is fitted with leather straps and replica buckles. The lower side of the collar is constructed from brass chainmail. The aventail is crafted from butted rings in a 1:4 pattern.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997552808264,"sku":"BMSB-BM","price":55.45,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_12118282-7aec-40d7-9121-0d02f4c2c9e0.jpg?v=1753459096"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-bisschopsmantel-malienkraag-geklonken-ron","title":"Bishop's Mantle riveted round rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eAventails of this type were worn throughout Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century the style was immensely popular amongst the German Landsknecht and the Scottish and Irish Galloglass. This type of aventail is also known as a Bishop's Mantle. It is fitted with leather straps and replica buckles. The lower side of the collar is constructed from brass chainmail. The aventail itself is crafted from riveted round rings, with round rivets in a 1:4 ratio.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997554807112,"sku":"ULF-RRR-BM","price":119.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/DSC04605-1.jpg?v=1780662849"},{"product_id":"ulfberth-bisschopsmantel-malienkraag-platte-ringen","title":"Bishop's Mantle flat rings round rivets, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eAventails of this type were worn throughout Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century the style was immensely popular amongst the German Landsknecht and the Scottish and Irish Galloglass. This type of aventail is also known as a Bishop's Mantle. It is fitted with leather straps and replica buckles. The lower side of the collar is constructed from brass chainmail. The aventail is crafted from riveted flat rings with round rivets in a 1:4 pattern.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997556281672,"sku":"ULF-FRR-BM","price":115.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_c33d8e4a-4102-4e66-8a18-dd37065ed4a7.jpg?v=1753459211"},{"product_id":"bisschopsmantel-malienkraag-platte-ringen-gemixt","title":"Bishop's Mantle flat mixed rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003eAventails of this type were worn throughout Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 16th century it was immensely popular amongst the German Landsknecht and the Scottish and Irish Galloglass. This type of aventail is also known as a Bishop's Mantle. It is fitted with leather straps with replica buckles. The lower side of the collar is constructed from brass chainmail. This aventail is crafted from mixed riveted flat rings with round rivets in a 1:4 ratio.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ulfberth","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997570306376,"sku":"ULF-FRM-BM","price":103.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_4bf00bc4-f86d-45f3-ae54-35276404b435.jpg?v=1753459448"},{"product_id":"deepeeka-malienkap-mild-steel","title":"Chainmail coif, mild steel, butted, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-8ebb1d0e-7fff-e5e1-035c-eb9a2ad4c698\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chainmail coif is based on original medieval coifs. The coif may be worn separately or beneath a helmet. It covers the shoulders, neck and head and has a square visor. The coif is constructed from round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. \u003cbr\u003eTip: when leather straps are attached to the gambeson, the neck part of this coif will remain in place considerably better.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997665464648,"sku":"AH3855","price":41.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_1b2d7aac-c369-4e18-ba3d-87b3a71e6e59.jpg?v=1753461015"},{"product_id":"deepeeka-malienkap-ongeklonken-ronde-ringen","title":"Chainmail coif, butted, round rings, 8 mm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan id=\"docs-internal-guid-dae88cae-7fff-e296-becc-0e5762fa0310\" style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eThe chainmail coif appeared at least as early as the 11th century AD. Chainmail coifs were worn either on their own or beneath a helmet. Many depictions, such as those in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003eMorgan Bible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"\u003e from 1250, show the chainmail coif fitting closely around the head. Leather laces were sometimes employed at the top to improve the fit, whilst additional laces could fasten the lower edge of the coif to the gambeson or hauberk, keeping the coif securely in place. For added comfort, a textile cap or arming cap could be worn underneath the coif.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chainmail coif is based on original medieval coifs. The coif may be worn separately or beneath a helmet. It covers the shoulders, neck and head and has a square visor. The coif is constructed from round rings with an inner diameter of 8 mm. \u003cbr\u003eTip: when leather straps are attached to the gambeson, the neck part of this coif will stay in place much better.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Deepeeka","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50997667627336,"sku":"AH6855","price":41.1,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/files\/file_1dd7c0b0-9dcf-46ec-9983-4c9704e88fa6.jpg?v=1753461067"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0891\/2892\/7560\/collections\/Malien.jpg?v=1763912837","url":"https:\/\/www.celticwebmerchant.co.uk\/collections\/chainmail.oembed?page=6","provider":"Celtic WebMerchant","version":"1.0","type":"link"}