Armets

Armet

The armet and the close helm are among the most advanced and recognizable helmet types from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. These helmets mark the moment when European armorers managed to combine full head enclosure with mobility and high comfort—something earlier models could not offer. The armet, which originated in Northern Italy, quickly became a favorite among heavily armored warriors. Thanks to clever hinges on the sides, the cheek pieces could swing open, allowing the helmet to be easily donned without sacrificing protection. The armet was often equipped with a visor or additional facial protection to reinforce the chin and jaw.

Close helm and difference with armet

Around the same time, the close helm began to develop. Although it looks very similar to the armet, its mechanism works completely differently. The close helm opens vertically, via a rotating bevor that rests on the same hinge points as the visor. This resulted in a solid construction that became particularly popular among knights, lancers, and later also with pistol-armed cuirassiers. Variants emerged throughout Europe that matched fashion, status, and function: from elegant Italian visors to the distinctive 'Maximilian' helmet shapes with deep grooves.

During tournaments, armets and close helms were combined with extra reinforcements. For festivities and parades, there were even grotesque visors in animal or mask-like forms.

Celtic WebMerchant offers a collection of high-quality replica armets for reenactors, collectors, and LARPers.